1. A number is divisible by ‘2’ if it ends in
zero or in a digit which is a multiple of ‘2’ i.e. 2, 4, 6, 8.
2. A number is divisible by ‘3’, if the sum of
the digits is divisible by ‘3’.
3. A number is divisible by ‘4’ if the number
formed by the last two digits, i.e. tens and units are divisible by 4.
4. A number is divisible by ‘5’ if it ends in
zero or 5
5. A number is divisible by ‘6’ if it divisible
by ‘2’ as well as by ‘3’.
6. A number is divisible by ‘8’ if the number formed
by the last three digits, i.e, hundreds tens and units is divisible by ‘8’.
7. A number is divisible by ‘9’ if the sum of its
digit is divisible by ‘9’
8. A number is divisible by ‘10’ if it ends in
zero.
9. A number is divisible by ‘11’ if the
difference between the sums of the digits in the even and odd places is zero or
a multiple of ‘11’.
10. The square of an odd number is always odd.
11. A number is said to be a prime number if it
is divisible only by itself and unity. Ex. 1, 2, 3, 5,7,11,13 etc.
12. The sum of two odd numbers is always even.
13. The difference of two odd numbers is always
even.
14. The sum or difference of two even numbers is
always even.
15. The product of two odd numbers is always odd.
16. The product of two even numbers is always
even.
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